Cauliflower is one of several vegetables in the species Brassica oleracea, in the family Brassicaceae. It is an annual plant that reproduces by seed. Typically, only the head (the white curd) is eaten. The cauliflower head is composed of a white inflorescence meristem. Cauliflower heads resemble those in broccoli, which differs in having flower buds. Brassica oleracea also includes broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, collard greens, and kale, though they are of different cultivar groups.
What are the Health Benefits of Cauliflower ?
Here are some amazing Health Benefits of Cauliflower For Beauty and your Body :
Many popular diets advise against eating anything  white. Foods like pasta, rice, white bread, sugar and other white foods  are off limits. However, cauliflower is a white food you can feel good  about eating. This nonstarchy vegetable is a cruciferous vegetable like  cabbage and broccoli. High intake of cruciferous vegetables is  associated with a lower risk of some cancers. They contain vitamins,  minerals, and phytonutrients, or plant nutrients, that may help  neutralize damaging toxins.
Glucosinolates
Glucosinolates are sulfur-containing compounds  that give cauliflower its pungent smell and flavor. Glucosinolates  activate the body's detoxification system. Chewing breaks down  glucosinolates into their active form, which triggers the detoxification  process. Research suggests that they may play a role in preventing  various types of cancers. Cauliflower contains the second highest amount  of glucosinolates, after broccoli.
Potassium
Potassium is an essential dietary mineral. Normal  body functions, including regular heart beats and proper body hydration,  depend on proper potassium concentrations both inside and outside of  cells. The adequate intake (AI) for potassium is 4,700 mg per day for  both men and women. Cauliflower is an excellent, low-calorie source of  potassium. One cup of chopped raw cauliflower contains 320 mg in only 27  calories. In comparison, a medium banana contains 422 mg in 105  calories.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that promotes skin and  brain health. When you think of vitamin C, you might think of oranges  or other fruit. But cauliflower has a surprisingly high amount of  vitamin C. One cup of raw cauliflower contains 52 mg. In comparison, a  medium orange contains 64 mg. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA)  for vitamin C is 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women per day.
Tips
Quickly cooking cauliflower reduces the sulfur  smell, preserves crispness and color and reduces the loss of nutrients.  Steaming or microwaving cauliflower will preserve its vitamin content  better than boiling. To preserve whiteness, add 1 tbsp. of milk or lemon  juice to the water, and don't cook cauliflower in an aluminum or iron  pot. The chemical compounds in cauliflower will react with the aluminum  and turn the vegetable yellow.
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